§ 123

Law § 123 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If he has given anything into custody without witnesses or agreements and they disagree with him at the place where he gave it, there is no cause for complaint in such circumstances.
Inscription

Cuneiform

Law § 123 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 15, col. R IV, lns. 44–52)

Transliteration

šum-ma ba-lum ši-bi u ri-ik-sa-tim a-na ma-ṣa-ru-tim id-di-in-ma a-šar id-di-nu it-ta-ak-ru-šu di-nu-um šu-u ru-gu-um-ma-am u-ul i-šu

Source: Abulhab (2017, p. 59)

Normalization

šumma balum šībī u riksātim ana maṣṣarūtim iddinma ašar iddinu ittakrūšu, dīnum šû rugummâm ul išu.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 80)

Translation

If he has given anything into custody without witnesses or agreements and they disagree with him at the place where he gave it, there is no cause for complaint in such circumstances.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 81)

Inscription

Location of Law § 123 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Back
Side(s) Side 5
Column(s) Col. 27
Line(s) Lns. 44–52
Key
Law § 123
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Logic

Logic Map for § 123 · Powered by LawgicSnifferSM

#
Steps
  • 1 If
  • 2
  • 3 he
  • 4 has given
  • 5 anything
  • 6 into custody
  • 7 without
  • 8 witnesses
  • 9 or
  • 10 agreements
  • 11
  • 12 and
  • 13
  • 14 they
  • 15 disagree with
  • 16 him
  • 17 at the place where
  • 18 he
  • 19 gave
  • 20 it,
  • 21
  • 22 [then]
  • 23
  • 24 there is
  • 25 no
  • 26 cause for complaint in such circumstances.
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29

Citation

Dedović, B. "§ 123 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 1 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/123. [Accessed 3 Nov. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2023, November 1). § 123 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/123

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "§ 123 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 1, 2023. Modified August 20, 2024. Accessed November 3, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/law/123.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

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