§ 165

Law § 165 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a man gave a field, an orchard, or a house to his heir who pleased him and wrote out a sealed document for him, after the father has gone to his fate, when the brothers take shares, he will take the bequest his father gave him and in addition they will divide the property of the father’s estate equally.
Law Group
Inscription

Cuneiform

Law § 165 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 21, col. R XI, lns. 33–50)

Transliteration

šum-ma a-wi-lum a-na IBILA-šu ša i-in-šu maḫ-ru A.ŠÀ gišKIRI6 ù É iš-ru-uk ku-nu-kam iš-ṭur-šum wa-ar-ka a-bu-um a-na ši-im-tim it-ta-al-ku i-nu-ma aḫ-ḫu i-zu-uz-zu qí-iš-ti a-bu-um id-di-nu-šum i-le-qé-ma e-le-nu-um-ma i-na NÍG.GA É A.BA mi-it-ḫa-ri-iš i-zu-uz-zu

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 106–107)

Normalization

šumma awīlum ana aplīšu ša īššu maḫru eqlam kiriam ū bītam išruk kunukkam išṭuršum, warka abum ana šīmtim ittalku inūma aḫḫū izuzzū qīšti abum iddinūšum ileqqē-ma elēnum-ma ina makkūr bīt abim mitḫāriš izuzzū.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 107)

Translation

If a man gave a field, an orchard, or a house to his heir who pleased him and wrote out a sealed document for him, after the father has gone to his fate, when the brothers take shares, he will take the bequest his father gave him and in addition they will divide the property of the father’s estate equally.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 107)

Inscription

Location of Law § 165 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Back
Side(s) Side 5
Column(s) Col. 34
Line(s) Lns. 33–50
Key
Law § 165
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Logic

Logic Map for § 165 · Powered by LawgicSnifferSM

#
Steps
  • 1 If
  • 2
  • 3 a man
  • 4 gave
  • 5 a field,
  • 6 [or]
  • 7 an orchard,
  • 8 or
  • 9 a house
  • 10 (to) his
  • 11 heir
  • 12 who pleased
  • 13 him
  • 14
  • 15 and
  • 16
  • 17 [he]
  • 18 wrote out
  • 19 a sealed document
  • 20 (for) him,
  • 21
  • 22 after
  • 23 the father
  • 24 has gone to
  • 25 his
  • 26 fate,
  • 27 when
  • 28
  • 29 the brothers
  • 30 take shares,
  • 31
  • 32 [then]
  • 33
  • 34 he
  • 35 will take
  • 36 the bequest [a field, an orchard, or a house]
  • 37 his
  • 38 father
  • 39 gave
  • 40 him
  • 41
  • 42 and
  • 43
  • 44 in addition
  • 45 they
  • 46 will divide the property of
  • 47 the father's
  • 48 estate
  • 49 equally.
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52

Citation

Dedović, B. "§ 165 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 4 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/165. [Accessed 3 Nov. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2023, November 4). § 165 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/165

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "§ 165 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 4, 2023. Modified September 6, 2024. Accessed November 3, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/law/165.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

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