§ 121

Law § 121 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a man stored grain at a man’s estate, he will give five qûm of grain as the (rental) cost of the granary per year for each kor of grain.
Inscription

Cuneiform

Law § 121 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 14–15, col. R IV, lns. 24–30)

Transliteration

šum-ma a-wi-lum i-na É a-wi-lim ŠE iš-pu-uk i-na ša-na-at a-na 1 ŠE.GUR.E ḫamšat qa âm (5 SILA3 ŠE) Á na-aš-pa-ki-im i-na-ad-di-in

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 278)

Normalization

šumma awīlum ina bīt awīlim âm išpuk ina šanat ana ištēn kur êm ḫamšat qa âm idī našpakim inaddin.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 64)

Translation

If a man stored grain at a man’s estate, he will give five qûm of grain as the (rental) cost of the granary per year for each kor of grain.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 64)

Inscription

Location of Law § 121 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Back
Side(s) Side 5
Column(s) Col. 27
Line(s) Lns. 24–30
Key
Law § 121
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Logic

Logic Map for § 121 · Powered by LawgicSnifferSM

#
Steps
  • 1 If
  • 2
  • 3 a man
  • 4 stored grain
  • 5 at a man’s estate,
  • 6
  • 7 [then]
  • 8
  • 9 he
  • 10 will give five qûm of grain as the (rental) cost of the granary per year for each kor of grain.
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13

Vocabulary

Akkadian Words · Powered by GrammarSnifferSM

šumma (conditional Particle) "if; whether"

awīlum (Noun form) Masculine Singular Nominative of awīlu "man"

ina (Preposition) "in, on, onto"

awīlim (Noun form) Masculine Singular Genitive of awīlu "man"

ina (Preposition) "in, on, onto"

ana (Preposition) "to, for, in order to"

kur (Noun form) Singular of kurru "measurement of capacity"

Citation

Dedović, B. "§ 121 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 1 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/121. [Accessed 3 Nov. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2023, November 1). § 121 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/121

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "§ 121 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 1, 2023. Modified September 5, 2024. Accessed November 3, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/law/121.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

Read more