§ 263

Law § 263 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If he loses [the cattle or the sheep] which have been given him, he shall make a repayment to their owner of an ox [for an ox] and a sheep [for a sheep].
Inscription

Cuneiform

Law § 263 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 31, col. R XXII, lns. 37–43)

Transliteration

šum-ma |alpam| u lu immeram ša in-na-ad-nu-šum uḫ-ta-al-li-iḳ alpam ki-ma [alpim] immeram ki-ma |immerim| a-na be-li-|šu-nu| i-ri-a-|ab|

Source: Abulhab (2017, p. 102)

Normalization

[badly broken] šumma [alpam] u lu [immeram] ša innadnušum uḫtalliq alpam kīma [alpim] immeram kīma [immerim] ana bēlišu359 iriab.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 114)

Translation

If he loses [the cattle or the sheep] which have been given him, he shall make a repayment to their owner of an ox [for an ox] and a sheep [for a sheep].

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 115)

Inscription

Location of Law § 263 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Back
Side(s) Side 5
Column(s) Col. 45
Line(s) Lns. 37–43
Key
Law § 263
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Logic

Logic Map for § 263 · Powered by LawgicSnifferSM

#
Steps
  • 1 If
  • 2
  • 3 he
  • 4 loses
  • 5 the cattle
  • 6 or
  • 7 the sheep
  • 8 which have been given
  • 9 him,
  • 10
  • 11 [then]
  • 12
  • 13 he
  • 14 shall make
  • 15 a repayment to
  • 16 their
  • 17 their
  • 18 owner
  • 19 of an ox
  • 20 for an ox
  • 21 and
  • 22 a sheep
  • 23 for a sheep.
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26

Citation

Dedović, B. "§ 263 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 7 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/263. [Accessed 3 Nov. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2023, November 7). § 263 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/263

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "§ 263 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 7, 2023. Modified September 15, 2024. Accessed November 3, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/law/263.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

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