§ 157

Law § 157 of Hammurabi's Code

Summary
The punishment for incest between a man and his mother following the death of the man's father is execution for both the man and his mother.
Translation
If a man has had intercourse with his mother after the death of his father, they will both be burned.
Inscription

Cuneiform

Law § 157 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 19–20, col. R X, lns. 18–23)

Transliteration

šum-ma a-wi-lum wa-ar-ki a-bi-šu i-na sú-un um-mi-šu it-ta-ti-il ki-la-li-šu-nu i-qal-lu-ú-šu-nu-ti

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 401)

Normalization

šumma awīlum warki abīšu ina sūn ummīšu ittatīl, kilallīšunu iqallûšunūti.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 106)

Translation

If a man has had intercourse with his mother after the death of his father, they will both be burned.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 106)

Inscription

Location of Law § 157 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Back
Side(s) Sides 4 – 5 (overflow)
Column(s) Col. 33
Line(s) Lns. 18–23
Key
Law § 157
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Logic

Logic Map for § 157 · Powered by LawgicSnifferSM

#
Steps
  • 1 If
  • 2
  • 3 a man
  • 4 has had intercourse with
  • 5 his
  • 6 mother
  • 7
  • 8 [and]
  • 9
  • 10 after the death of
  • 11 his
  • 12 father,
  • 13
  • 14 [then]
  • 15
  • 16 they [the man and his mother]
  • 17 will both be burned.
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20

Vocabulary

Akkadian Words · Powered by GrammarSnifferSM

šumma (conditional Particle) "if; whether"

awīlum (Noun form) Masculine Singular Nominative of awīlu "man"

ina (Preposition) "in, on, onto"

Citation

Dedović, B. "§ 157 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 3 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/157. [Accessed 2 Nov. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2023, November 3). § 157 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/157

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "§ 157 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 3, 2023. Modified September 6, 2024. Accessed November 2, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/law/157.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

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