§ 42

Law § 42 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a man rented a field for cultivation but has not produced any grain in the field, he will be convicted of not working the field and will give the owner of the field grain corresponding to his neighbors.
Inscription

Cuneiform

Law § 42 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 9, col. XII–XIII, lns. 63–67; 1-5)

Transliteration

šum-ma a-wi-lum A.ŠÀ a-na er-re-šu-tim ú-še-ṣi-ma i-na A.ŠÀ ŠE la uš-tab-ši i-na A.ŠÀ ši-ip-ri-im la e-pé-ši-im ú-ka-an-nu-šu-ma ŠE ki-ma i-te-šu a-na be-el A.ŠÀ i-na-ad-di-in

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 89)

Normalization

šumma awīlum eqlam ana errēšūtim ušēṣī-ma ina eqlim âm lā uštabši, ina eqlim šiprim lā epēšim ukannūšū-ma âm kīma itêšu ana bēl eqlim inaddin.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 89)

Translation

If a man rented a field for cultivation but has not produced any grain in the field, he will be convicted of not working the field and will give the owner of the field grain corresponding to his neighbors.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 89)

Inscription

Location of Law § 42 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Front
Side(s) Sides 3 – 1 (overflow)
Column(s) Cols. 12–13
Line(s) Lns. 63–4
Key
Law § 42
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Logic

Logic Map for § 42 · Powered by LawgicSnifferSM

#
Steps
  • 1 If
  • 2
  • 3 a man
  • 4 rented
  • 5 a field
  • 6 for cultivation
  • 7 but
  • 8 [he]
  • 9 has not
  • 10 produced
  • 11 any grain
  • 12 in the field,
  • 13
  • 14 [then]
  • 15
  • 16 he
  • 17 will be convicted of
  • 18 not
  • 19 working
  • 20 the field
  • 21
  • 22 and
  • 23
  • 24 [he]
  • 25 will give
  • 26 the owner
  • 27 of the field
  • 28 grain
  • 29 corresponding to
  • 30 his
  • 31 neighbors.
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34

Citation

Dedović, B. "§ 42 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 26 Oct. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/42. [Accessed 3 Nov. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2023, October 26). § 42 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/42

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "§ 42 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created October 26, 2023. Modified August 14, 2024. Accessed November 3, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/law/42.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

Read more