§ 208

Law § 208 of Hammurabi's Code

Translation
If a member of the muškēnum class, he will weigh out one-third mina of silver.
Law Group
Inscription

Cuneiform

Law § 208 - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 27, col. R XVIII, lns. 19–21)

Transliteration

šum-ma DUMU MAŠ.EN.GAG 1/3 MA.NA KUG.BABBAR i-ša-qal

Source: Huehnergard (2011, p. 351)

Normalization

šumma mār muškēnim, šalšat manā kaspam išaqqal.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 88)

Translation

If a member of the muškēnum class, he will weigh out one-third mina of silver.

Source: Huehnergard (2013, p. 88)

Inscription

Location of Law § 208 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Back
Side(s) Side 5
Column(s) Col. 41
Line(s) Lns. 20–22
Key
Law § 208
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Logic

Logic Map for § 208 · Powered by LawgicSnifferSM

#
Steps
  • 1 If
  • 2
  • 3 [the victim]
  • 4 is
  • 5 a member of the muškēnum class,
  • 6
  • 7 [then]
  • 8
  • 9 he [the assailant or the striking man]
  • 10 will weigh out
  • 11 one-third mina of silver.
  • 12
  • 13

Vocabulary

Akkadian Words · Powered by GrammarSnifferSM

šumma (conditional Particle) "if; whether"

muškēnim (Noun form) Masculine Singular Genitive of muškēnu "commoner"

Citation

Dedović, B. "§ 208 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 5 Nov. 2023, ehlaw.org/law/208. [Accessed 3 Nov. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2023, November 5). § 208 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/law/208

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "§ 208 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created November 5, 2023. Modified October 20, 2024. Accessed November 3, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/law/208.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

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