P ¶ 18

Prologue ¶ 18 of Hammurabi's Code

Summary
Hammurabi explains how he provides for and protects the people of Babylon.
Translation
the deliverer of his people from affliction, who provides secure foundations for them in the midst of Babylon; the shepherd of the people, whose achievements bring pleasure to Ishtar, who sets Ishtar in the E-ulmash within the centre of the city of Akkad;
Section
Inscription

Cuneiform

Prologue ¶  - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 3, col. IV, lns. 38–52)

Transliteration

ša-ti-ib ni-ši-šu in pu-uš-ki-im mu-ki-in-nu iš-ki-ši-im kir-bu-um KA.DINGIR.RA.KI šu-ul-ma-ni-iš rê'i ni-ši(g) ša ip-še-tu-šu e-li GIŠ.DAR ṭa-ba mu-ki-in-ni GIŠ.DAR i-na Ê.UL.MAŠ kir-bu-um A.GA.NE.KI ri-bi-tim

Source: Harper (1904, p. 6)

Normalization

šāṭip nišīšu in pušqim mukinnu išdīšin qerbum Bābilim šulmāniš rēꜥî nišī, ša epšētušu eli Ištar ṭāba* mukinni Ištar ina Eulmaš, qerbum Akkadim ribītim

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 38)

Translation

the deliverer of his people from affliction, who provides secure foundations for them in the midst of Babylon; the shepherd of the people, whose achievements bring pleasure to Ishtar, who sets Ishtar in the E-ulmash within the centre of the city of Akkad;

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 39)

Inscription

Location of Prologue ¶ 18 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Front
Side(s) Sides 2 – 3 (overflow)
Column(s) Col. 4
Line(s) Lns. 38–52
Key
Prologue ¶ 18
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Citation

Dedović, B. "P ¶ 18 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 6 Aug. 2024, ehlaw.org/prologue/18. [Accessed 16 Sep. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2024, August 6). P ¶ 18 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/prologue/18

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "P ¶ 18 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created August 6, 2024. Modified August 25, 2024. Accessed September 16, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/prologue/18.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

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