P ¶ 4

Prologue ¶ 4 of Hammurabi's Code

Summary
Hammurabi introduces himself and begins listing his accomplishments.
Translation
I am Hammurabi, Enlil's chosen shepherd who heaps up plenty and abundance supplying Nippur, where earth and heaven meet, with whatever it needs, the devoted provider for Ekur.
Section
Inscription

Cuneiform

Prologue ¶  - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 1, col. I, lns. 50–62)

Transliteration

Ḫa-am-mu-ra-bi ri-i-a-um ni-bi-it iluEN.LIL ba-na-ku mu-gam-me-ir nu-uḫ-ši-im u tu-uḫ-di-im mu-ša-ak-li-il mi-im-ma šum-šu ana EN.LIL.KI bDur-ilu-KI za-ni-nu-um na-'-du-um ša Ê.KUR

Source: Harper (1904, p. 2)

Normalization

Ḫammurabi rē'ûm, nibīt Ellil, anāku mukammer nuḫšim u ṭuḫdim mušaklil mimma šumšu ana Nippur. markas šamê erṣetim. zāninum na'dum ša Ekur.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 30)

Translation

I am Hammurabi, Enlil's chosen shepherd who heaps up plenty and abundance supplying Nippur, where earth and heaven meet, with whatever it needs, the devoted provider for Ekur.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 31)

Inscription

Location of Prologue ¶ 4 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Front
Side(s) Side 3
Column(s) Col. 1
Line(s) Lns. 50–62
Key
Prologue ¶ 4
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Citation

Dedović, B. "P ¶ 4 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 6 Aug. 2024, ehlaw.org/prologue/4. [Accessed 16 Sep. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2024, August 6). P ¶ 4 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/prologue/4

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "P ¶ 4 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created August 6, 2024. Modified August 25, 2024. Accessed September 16, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/prologue/4.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

Read more

eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

Read more