E ¶ 4

Epilogue ¶ 4 of Hammurabi's Code

Summary
Hammurabi explains how important deities gave him the resources he needed to conquer Babylon's many enemies.
Translation
With the fierce weapon that Zababa and Ishtar have presented to me, with the omniscience that Ea has assigned to me, with the capability that Marduk has granted to me, I have rooted out enemies that are above and those below.
Section
Inscription

Cuneiform

Prologue ¶  - Cuneiform - Law Code of Hammurabi

Source: Bergmann (1953, p. 33, col. R XXIV, lns. 22–31)

Transliteration

i-na kakkim bda-an-nim ša iluZA.MA(L).MA(L) u iluNanâ u-ša-at-li-mu-nim i-na egigalim ša iluEN.KI bi-ši-ma-am i-na li-u-tim ša iluMarduk bid-di-nam na-ak-ri e-li-iš u ša-ap-li-iš baz-zu-uḫ

Source: Harper (1904, p. 98)

Normalization

ina kakkim dannim ša Zababa u Ištar ušatlimūnim ina igigallim ša Ea išīmam ina lē'ûtim ša Marduk iddinam nakrī eliš u šapliš assuḫ.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 118)

Translation

With the fierce weapon that Zababa and Ishtar have presented to me, with the omniscience that Ea has assigned to me, with the capability that Marduk has granted to me, I have rooted out enemies that are above and those below.

Source: Richardson (2004, p. 119)

Inscription

Location of Epilogue ¶ 4 · Powered by Stele3DSM

Orientation Back
Side(s) Side 5
Column(s) Col. 47
Line(s) Lns. 22–31
Key
Epilogue ¶ 4
Prologue
Laws
Epilogue
Damage

Citation

Dedović, B. "E ¶ 4 - eHammurabi." OMNIKA Foundation, 21 Aug. 2024, ehlaw.org/epilogue/4. [Accessed 17 Sep. 2024]

MLA 9

Dedović, B. (2024, August 21). E ¶ 4 - eHammurabi. OMNIKA Foundation. https://ehlaw.org/epilogue/4

APA 7

Dedović, Boban. "E ¶ 4 - eHammurabi." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation. Created August 21, 2024. Modified August 27, 2024. Accessed September 17, 2024. https://ehlaw.org/epilogue/4.

CMS 16

Bibliography

Abulhab, Saad D. The Law Code of Hammurabi: Transliterated and Literally Translated from its Early Classical Arabic Language. New York, NY: Blautopf, 2017.

ACH

Bergmann, Eugen. Codex Ḫammurabi: Textus Primigenius. Rome, Italy: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1953.

CHTP

Huehnergard, John. A Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2011.

HAG3

Huehnergard, John. Key to a Grammar of Akkadian (Third Edition). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2013.

HKEY3

OMNIKA Foundation Contributors. "OMNIKA: Digital Mythology Library & Search Engine." Las Vegas, NV: OMNIKA Foundation, accessed November 14, 2023. https://omnika.org. [Visit]

Richardson, Mervyn E.J. Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary. New York, NY: T & T Clark International, 2004.

RHL

Sound of Text Contributors. "Sound of Text: AI Text-to-Speech." Accessed November 14, 2023. https://soundoftext.app. [Visit]

SoT

eHammurabi Glossary

The § symbol commonly denotes "a shorthand notation for the word 'section'."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Cuneiform commonly means "an ancient writing system used by various cultures around Mesopotamia."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Normalization commonly means "the application of grammatical rules unto transliterated sound values."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Translation commonly means "the conversion of linguistic contents and their meanings from one language into another."

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eHammurabi Glossary

The term Transliteration commonly means "the conversion of sound values from one writing system into another."

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